Steyr Mannlicher Serial Numbers10/15/2020
The long rifle on far left is an 1888 model and the carbine on the far left is an 1890 model.Type Bolt-action rifle Place of origin Austria-Hungary Service history In service 18951945 18951918 ( Austria-Hungary ) Used by See Users Wars Boxer Rebellion First Balkan War Second Balkan War World War I Russian Civil War 1 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia Revolutions and interventions in Hungary Polish-Soviet War Austrian Civil War Second Italo-Ethiopian War Spanish Civil War 2 Sudeten German uprising 1938 World War II Greek Civil War 3 1948 ArabIsraeli War 3 Production history Designer Ferdinand Mannlicher Designed 1895 Manufacturer 18961918:.W.G.Steyr 18971918: F.G.GY.Budapest 19181920: Zbrojovka Brno Produced 18961920 No.
It was nicknamed the Ruck-Zuck-Gewehr by Austrian troops (ruck-zuck spoken as roock-tsoock, in common language meaning backpack rifle) and Ta-Pum by Italian troops who even wrote a song about it during World War I. It combines a two lug rotating bolt head, similar in construction to that found on a Mauser rifle with a pair of helical grooves cut in the bolt body to turn the back and forth movement of the bolt handle and body into the rotational movement of the bolt head. The extractor performs both the usual function, and also has a tail attached which interfaces with slots on the cam surfaces of the bolt head to prevent the bolt head from rotating as a result of the strikers spring pressure once it has been unlocked. It is consequently renowned for combining relatively high rate of fire (around 2025 rounds per minute) with reliability and sturdiness, although this requires decent care and maintenance. During Austro-Hungarian trials in 1892, rifles survived torture testing of firing 50,000 rounds without any form of lubrication. When the last of the five rounds has been chambered, there is no longer anything retaining the clip in the magazine and it falls out a port in the bottom due to gravity. There is a button in the front of the trigger guard which allows the user to eject a partially or fully loaded clip from the magazine when the bolt is open to unload the weapon. The clip will be ejected from the weapon quite energetically as the full force of the follower spring will be pressing against it. Attempts to single feed the rifle in absence of proper clips may cause damage to the extractor as it is not designed with enough travel to overcome the large rims of the 8x50mmR and 8x56mmR cartridges used in the M1895 unless they are fed under the extractor from the clip. The main foreign user was Bulgaria, which, starting in 1903, acquired large numbers and continued using them throughout both Balkan and World Wars. After Austria-Hungarys defeat in World War I, many were given to other Balkan states as war reparations. A number of these rifles also saw use in World War II, particularly by second line, reservist, and partisan units in Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and to lesser degree, Germany. Post war many were sold as cheap surplus, with some finding their way to the hands of African guerrillas in the 1970s citation needed and many more being exported to the United States as sporting and collectible firearms. The M1895 bolt also served as an almost exact template for the ill-fated Canadian M1905 Ross rifle, though the later M1910 used a complicated interrupted-thread instead of two solid lugs. Between the world wars, both Austria and Hungary converted the majority of their rifles to fire the more powerful 856mmR round. ![]() The M9524 is often mistakenly attributed to Bulgaria, but 857mm IS was never a standard cartridge of the Bulgarian military. These conversions are prized by collectors for their relative scarcity and chambering in a commonly available round, but suffer from a fragile extractor and a lack of replacement parts. It was used during World War I by the majority of the Austro-Hungarian Army troops. ![]() The scope was mounted slightly to the left so the rifle could be fed by en bloc clip. Approximately 6,000 long and short barreled sniper rifles were made in the years 19151918. These rifles carry the letter S meaning Spitzer stamped on the barrel. Other changes were the conversion of ladder sights from the older pace unit to meters and addition of a brass front sight protector. Most of M9530s were sent to Bulgaria during 193840, where front sight protectors were removed.
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